Seyed Mohammad TAGHAVI

CEREA /ENPC 6-8 avenue Blaise Pascal
Cite Descartes - Champs / Marne
77455 Marne la Vallee Cedex 2

France

(: (0033) 164152160

Fax: (0033) 164152170

E-Mail: taghavi@cerea.enpc.fr

Web: http://www.enpc.fr/cerea/HomePages/taghavi

 

 

Qualification

 

2006-2007

Postdoctoral researcher, Waterloo Center for Atmospheric Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.

 

2003-2005

Postdoctoral researcher, Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Environnement Atmosphérique, Paris, France.

 

2000-2003

Ph.D. in atmospheric physics, Laboratory of meteorology physic (LaMP), Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, FRANCE

Thesis title: « Study of air pollution in urban and peri-urban areas during the ESCOMPTE campaign using mesoscale modeling. Impact of dynamics and emission inventories ».

Supervisor: Professor Sylvie CAUTENET   

 

1994-1997                  

M.Sc., Physics, Amir Kabir university of Technology (Teheran Polytechnic), Teheran, Iran.

 

1990-1994

B.Sc., Applied physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.

 

              

Additional training

 

September-Octobre 2004

French-German Summer School in “Aerosols, Heterogeneous chemistry and Climate”, Oleron Island, France.

 

August-September 2002

Summer school in Atmospheric modeling, including courses in Mesoscale Modeling, Atmospheric pollution modeling, convection, and analysis of variability, and data assimilation. Ecole Prédoctorale de Physique des Houches, France.

 

February 2002

Training course for Programming of parallel computers.  Blaise Pascal University. Clermont-Ferrand, France.

 

                          

Professional Experience

 

Teaching   activities:

 

2002-2003

Teacher of applied physics, Emmanuel Chabrier Highschool, Yissingeaux (43), France.

 

2002-2003

Lecturer, Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

 

2002-2003

Guardianship, Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

 

2001

Lecturer, Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

                   

1995-1999

Lecturer, Roodehen University, Roodehen, Iran.

 

1995-1997

Assistant Lecturer, Amir Kabir University of Technology (Teheran Polytechnic), Teheran, Iran.

   

                             

Research activities:

 

 

Post-doctoral research:

The impact of tropospheric aerosol depends strongly on the aerosol size/composition distribution.  Therefore, to quantify and understand these impacts, the composition and size distribution of the aerosol must be known. I am carrying out a modeling study on the aerosol size/composition distribution over an urban/industrial area.

 

Doctoral Research:

Subject of my Ph.D.: Study of air pollution in urban and peri-urban areas during the ESCOMPTE campaign using mesoscale modeling. Impact of dynamics and emission inventories

 

Key words:

Atmospheric modeling at meso-scale, land-surface parameterization, study of dynamic processes, coupling of meteorological and chemical models, gas phase photochemistry for polluted areas.

 

Set of themes:

Since the last century, the composition of the atmosphere has changed considerably due to human activities. One change is the high level of ozone concentrations in polluted areas. In France, there have been high ozone concentrations, particularly in the Marseilles area where there are large industrial regions (refineries around the pond of Berre) and much road traffic. In order to better understand air pollution, the ESCOMPTE campaign (June-July 2001) was carried out in southeastern France to address the following topics:

 

What are the respective roles of various dynamic and chemical mechanisms on the occurrence of pollution episodes?

How should urban emissions be taken into account in regional and global models?

Can one develop an operational forecast of pollution episodes?

Which strategy is best to reduce the concentration of photo-oxidants and particles?

Development of chemistry-transport models.

 

The principal components contributing to ozone formation in the troposphere are the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO+NO2) and VOCs (Volatile Organic compounds). There are two principal sources of VOCs: anthropogenic sources and biogenic emissions. Chemical-transport models are very powerful tools which make it possible to better understand the role of the dynamic and photochemical processes which lead to pollution episodes. The coupling between meteorological and chemical models is associated with two different concepts: on-line coupling between an explicit meso-meteorological model and a chemical condensed model or an off-line coupling between a complex chemical model and hourly dynamic data. In the atmosphere there are more than 3000 different chemical species. The chemical mechanism for oxidation of organics in the atmosphere includes hundreds of reactions. Consequently, the number of reactions quickly becomes enormous when one wants to consider a mixture of VOC-NOx producing many organic species. To model atmospheric chemistry, one is obliged to use a condensed chemical model in order to obtain a reasonable time of execution. Several levels of chemistry can be taken into account according to whether one chooses the on-line or off-line option. Considering that the dynamic processes are essential to simulate the redistribution of chemical species, we chose option 1: on-line coupling between a meso-meteorological and condensed chemical model.

 

 

Methodology

The redistribution of trace gases (particularly ozone) in the troposphere as well as the mechanisms controlling their space and temporal distribution was studied using atmospheric and chemical modeling. For this, I worked on the coupling of the meteorological model RAMS (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) in a parallel version with the chemistry model, MOCA 2.2: this coupling is called RAMS_Chemistry. The on-line coupling enables us to have a very good definition of the transport of the pollutants, because the processes of advection, difffusion, and turbulence are calculated at each time step (a few tens of seconds maximum). I also coupled deposition and emissions models. Photochemical rate constants were determined by the TUV (Tropospheric Ultraviolet & Visible Model Radiation) model off line. To simulate the meteorological fields, two nested grids were defined: one, very fine, on the zone of study and a second coarser one to take into account the impact of emission sources close to the cities of Lyon, Barcelona, and Turin. This chemistry-transport coupling at the regional scale enabled us to simulate the atmospheric state in a realistic way and thus, to understand and improve the way dynamic and chemical mechanisms important in gas phase redistribution are taken into account. The use of the model in parallel mode enables us to save time (1h30 for one day of simulation in parallel mode instead of 18h in single processor mode). This model can be used to forecast the peaks of pollution.

 

Results:

My thesis fit within the framework of the ESCOMPTE pre-campaign and full campaign (Cros et al, 2004) which took place between June and July 2000 and 2001. Validation of model: The model RAMS-Chemistry had already been validated (Poulet et al, 2001) for episodes of vegetation fires with an average scale (grid of 20km) in Central Africa. Within this study, it was tested for peri-urban and urban areas on a small scale (grid of 3km). First, the meteorological fields were validated by a comparison with measurements (surface stations, lidar, sodar, soundings, and planes). In order to obtain satisfactory numerical results, the land-surface parameterizations were studied,   several parameter changes were made, and sensitivity tests were performed (impact of Soil moisture on the temperature of surface; good description of topography to simulate mountains and valleys winds). This part enabled me to better understand in detail the structure of a meteorological model. These numerical results were obtained with a good agreement within a meteorological framework (Taghavi et al, 2003). Then, I examined the dispersion of the chemical species. First, the CO dispersion (an inert gas) makes it possible to see the response of the model to dynamics. This trace gas agreed with plane measurements. Then to validate the MOCA 2.2 chemistry model, online results were compared with observations (surface station, lidar, soundings and planes). The results were satisfactory, especially with the new emission inventory (Taghavi et al, 2004). To check the impact of dynamics, various meteorological situations were simulated, in particular the case of IOP2a (mistral associated with light sea breeze) and IOP2b (strong sea breeze which penetrated approximately 40 km inside the continent). Moreover, two emissions inventories were used: the first obtained from the GENEMIS database (1994) and the other calculated during the ESCOMPTE campaign (François et al, 2004) with a resolution of one km. The RAMS-Chemistry model, although containing a very condensed chemical model (29 species) was able to estimate the ozone concentrations in the industrial and urban areas. Dynamics play the most important role in the formation of ozone plumes, but to have a good local definition of ozone concentrations, a fine emission inventory is essential (Taghavi et al, 2004). With these simulations, one can observe the channeling of the Rhone valley associated with pollutant transport from the Lyons area which sometimes causes an ozone pollution peak at Avignon (the northern part of ESCOMPTE). This result was obtained by using nested grids (Taghavi et al., 2003).

 

 

Publications and communications

 

Taghavi, M., Sloan, J., Nikzad, S., Zhuanshi, H., Arteta, J., Meng, F., Diagnostic Study on Particulate Matter Predictions of CMAQ-MADRID in the Southern Ontario, 6th Annual CMAS Conference, October 1-3, 2007, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

 

Arteta, J., Cautenet, S., Taghavi, M., Audiffren, N., Impact of two chemistry mechanisms fully coupled with mesoscale model on the atmospheric pollutants distribution, Atmos. Envir.,40 (40), 7983-8001, 2006.

 

Forêt, G., Flamant, C., Cautenet, S., Pelon, J.,  Minvielle, F., Taghavi, M., Chazette, P., The structure of the haze plume over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX: tracer simulations and LIDAR observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6 (4), 907-923, 2006.

 

Taghavi M., Fahey, K., Foudhil, H., Sportisse, B.: Modeling aerosol with the POLAIR3D/SIREAM model on the mesoscale over un urban area in south-eastern France (ESCOMPTE campaign), European Aerosol Conference, 28 August – 2 September 2005, Ghent, Belgium.

 

Taghavi, M., Musson-Genon L., Impact of thermal power plant emissions in Marseille, Power-Gen Europe Conference, 28-30 June 2005, Milan, Italy.

 

Taghavi, M., Lacour, S., Issartel J.-P., Estimation of CO emission sources in southern France using inverse modeling (application on ESCOMPTE campaign), European Geosciences Union, 24-29 April 2005, Vienna, Austria.

 

Taghavi, M., Musson-Genon, L., Sportisse, B.: Intermediate species: does chemistry work in a same way in all models?, The Sixth ESCOMPTE Workshop, 2-4 February 2005, Marseille, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Musson-Genon, L., Sportisse, B.: Evaluation and model/model comparisons for OH, HO2, H2O2, HNO3, RO2s, The Second ESCOMPTE Modeling Workshop, 18-19 November 2004, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

                                                                             

Taghavi M., Debry, E., Fahey, K., Foudhil, H., Sportisse, B.: Modeling aerosol with the Polair/Siream model on the meso scale over un urban area in south-eastern France (ESCOMPTE campaign), 8th Scientific Conference of IGAC, 4-9 September 2004, Christchurch, Newzealand.

 

Taghavi M., Musson-Genon, L., Sportisse, B.: Modeling study of photochemical air pollution over un urban area in south eastern-France (ESCOMPTE campaign), 8th Scientific Conference of IGAC, 4-9 September 2004, Christchurch, New Zealand.

 

Taghavi M. and Cautenet, S.:  A modeling study of the meteorology and photochemical air pollution over an urban area in south-eastern France (ESCOMPTE campaign), Atmos. Envir., to be submitted.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Foret, G.: Simulation of ozone production in a complex circulation region using nested grids, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 825–838, 2004.

 

Taghavi, M., Musson-Genon, L., Sportisse, B.:  Air quality modeling in the region of Martigues with the CTM POLAIR, Le printemps de la recherche, 5 June 2004, EDF, Paris, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Musson-Genon, L., Sportisse, B.:  Modeling of an intensive observation period using the POLAIR chemistry/transport model (Preliminary results), The First ESCOMPTE Modeling Workshop, 5-6 May 2004, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Arteta, J.:  Impact of a high detailed emission inventory on modeling accuracy, Atmospheric Research, 74, pp. 65–88, 2005.

 

Taghavi, M. and Cautenet, S.: A modeling investigation on role of dynamic on pollutants redistribution and ozone production in troposphere (ESCOMPTE campaign, FRANCE), The Third regional Conference on Climate Change and The First National Conference On Climate Change,21-17 April,2003, Esfahan, Iran.

 

Taghavi M., Cautenet, S., Arteta, J.: Modelling of chemistry during ESCOMPTE (POI2a and POI2b): comparisons with aircraft measurements and lidars, 5th ESCOMPTE Workshop, 26-28 May, 2003, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

 

Taghavi M. and Cautenet S.: Modeling of dynamics during ESCOMPTE: comparison with airborne measurements and lidars, 5th ESCOMPTE Workshop, 26-28 May, 2003, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

 

Taghavi, M. and Cautenet, S.: A modeling study of the meteorology and photochemical air pollution over an urban area in south-eastern France (ESCOMPTE campaign), EGS-AGU-EGU joint Assembly, April 2003, Nice, France.

 

Cautenet, S., Foret, G.,  Taghavi, M.,  Audiffren, N.,  Poulet, D., Bouo Bella, F.: Mesoscale studies of the chemical species redistribution using RAMS, 5th RAMS Workshop and Related Applications, 29 September - 3 October, 2002, Santorini, Greece.

 

Taghavi, M., and Cautenet, S.: Study the role of dynamics on pollutants transport and ozone production over an urban zone during intensive observation period (IOP2, ESCOMPTE campaign), 5th RAMS Workshop and Related Applications, 29 September - 3 October, 2002, Santorini, Greece.

 

Taghavi, M., and Cautenet, S.: Meso-scale Modeling of the gaseous  pollutants in an urban region inside complex circulations. Comparison with airborne measurements (ESCOMPTE campaign), 7th Scientific Conference of IGAC, 18-25 September, 2002, Crete, Greece.

 

Taghavi, M. and Cautenet, S.: Transfer of pollutants from Lyon city through Rhone valley during ESOMPTE campaign, ISS-2002, 28-30 June, 2002, Birmingham, U.K.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Audiffren, N.: Meso-scale simulation of the redistribution of gaseous pollutants in urban region. Comparison with airborne measurements (ESCOMPTE campaign), EGS XXVII General Assembly, 21 - 26 April, 2002, Nice, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Audiffren, N.:  Résultats de modélisation RAMS-CHIMIE  pour la campagne ESCOMPTE (2001  : POI2a et POI2b), comparaison avec Mesure des stations, 4th ESCOMPTE Workshop, 18-20 Mars, 2002, Marseille, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Audiffren, N.: Résultats préliminaires de modélisation  en météorologie et chimie de la campagne ESOMPTE (2001  :POI2a et POI2b), April 2002, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Audiffren, N.:  Modélisation RAMS pour la pre-campagne ESCOMPTE 2000, comparaison avec les mesures aéroporté (avion, radiosondage), Ministère de l’environnement, 22-23 octobre, 2001, Paris, France.

 

Coll I., Buisson, E.,  Menut, L.,  Cautenet, S.,  Taghavi, M., Toupance, G.: Comprehensive study of ozone production in the ESCOMPTE domain: pre-modeling and intensive observation period (IOP), XXVI General Assembly, 25-30 March, 2001, Nice, France. 

 

Taghavi, M., Cautenet, S., Audiffren, N.: Résultats de modélisation météorologique  RAMS pour la pre-campagne ESCOMPTE (2000:POI0), 15-16 April, 2001, Meteo France, Toulouse, France.

 

 

AWARDS & HONORS

 

Best Honors Graduate Student, Faculty of Physic, Isfahan University of technology, Isfahan, Iran, 1994.

 

Highest Honors (rated first) in MSRTI competitive (entrance) examination in physic group for Ph.D. program, Tehran, Iran, 1996.

 

Registration fee Grant: international global atmospheric chemistry, for attendance at the 7th Scientific Conference of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Project (IGAC), Crete, GREECE, 18-25 September 2002.

 

 

Linguistics and computers

 

linguistics:

                            English: written, spoken

                   French:   written, spoken

                   Persian: native language

 

Computer Science knowledge

 

                   Operating systems:  UNIX, LINUX, WINDOWS

                   Programming:  FORTRAN 77 and 90, TURBO PASCAL, C++

                   Software: Microsoft office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), LATEX

                   Graphics: Matlab, PV-WAVE, NCAR Graphics, Vis5D, Grads, Pave

 

 

Interests

 

Travel, nature, music, cinema, and reading (Russian literature).